Beetles of this family
contain a chemical called cantharidin, which causes
blisters on the human
skin.
They have soft, elongated bodies measuring
3/8 to 1 1/8 inches long. Their broad head is
usually wider than the prothorax
and is connected by a narrow " neck." This
beetle variety is a
plant eater,
with adults commonly found on flowers and leaves.
Striped Blister Beetle
The striped
blister beetle varies in length from 1/2 to 5/8 inch in length and is a
dull yellow color
The thorax and each elytron has
two black stripes that run the length of the wing
area. A bulb-
ous head is loosely linked to a
nearly cylindrical thorax with the body containing six
long legs
which are
a dark brown to black.
This beetle can
be found in fields, pastures, and croplands from Nova Scotia to North Carolina,
west to Louisiana
and north to Saskatchewan. Adults eat
crops and weeds with the larva feeding
on grasshopper
eggs that have been deposited in the soil.
Egg clusters
of 100 are laid in holes made in soil and hatch in 10-21 days.
The larva immediately
begin to burrow
for grasshopper eggs, pupate in 2 weeks and overwinter in the soil.
Adults emerge
in great numbers in early summer
with a generation a year being the norm.
Arizona Blister Beetle
This beetle variety is 5/8
to 1 1/8 inch in length, is blue-black with dull orange head and pronotum
and legs that
are brownish red.
The Arizona
Blister Beetle lives in a desert environment and eats plant tissues of
various desert
shrubs with
the larva attacking grasshopper eggs in the soil. The life
cyle is unknown but captured
beetles have lived 2-3
years under controlled conditions.